It serves as a global forum for tourism policy issues and a practical source of tourism knowhow. Main drivers of medical tourism 6 mckinsey quarterly, 2008 40% 32% 15% 9% 4% relative size of medical traveler segments 100% 49,980 patients most advanced technology betterquality care for medically necessary procedures quicker access for medically necessary procedures lowercost care for medically neccessaty procedures. The medical tourism strategy 20172021 has built dubais position as a global medical destination by introducing a valuebased, comprehensive, integrated, and highquality service delivery system, and to promote public and private collaboration in health care. Medical tourism, a new form of tourism industry flourishing around the world, holds a huge market potential in china. The explosion of medical tourism has added a new dimension to the field of travel medicine. Medical tourism in finland, particularly, does not have enough sufficient data to be able to attract customers from other countries. Boi aims for solid growth in the medical industry the hub of. The contribution of medical tourism to the economic and regional. The medical tourism association is a global nonprofit association for the medical tourism and international patient industry. Medical tourists elect to travel across international borders to receive some form of medical treatment treatments may span the full range of medical services most common. Medical tourism means intentionally going to another country.
Medical tourism can contribute rs 5,000 10,000 crore additional revenue for up market tertiary hospitals by 2012and will account for 3 5% of the. Medical tourism is the process of traveling outside ones country of residence in order to obtain medical care in another country. Medical tourism provides an essential advantage for destinations. Monitoring medical tourism trends only a few years ago, medical tourism was a blip in overall global tourism spending. Medical tourism is understood as travel abroad with the intention of obtaining nonemergency medical services. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, anu rai and others published forecasting the demand for medical tourism in india find, read. Modern medical tourism as a market niche of health tourism, economics and organization.
Medical tourism can contribute to the sustainable development and economic dynamism of countries. Medical tourism introduces a range of attendant risks and opportunities for patients. Pdf forecasting the demand for medical tourism in india. The usa accounts for 36% of global medical tourism spending and 1. And just decade later, medical tourism is still the growing phenomenon that attracted the. Medical tourism scoping study deloitte access economics commercialinconfidence i executive summary medical tourism is defined as the process of patients travelling abroad for medical care and procedures, usually because certain medical procedures are less available or less affordable in their own country voigt et al. This confusion is caused by an incomplete understanding of these markets and inconsistent usage of terminologies by destinations, government organizations, and promotion agencies. The main factor contributing to rising medical tourism in india is presence of a welleducated, englishspeaking medical staff in stateofthe art private hospitals and diagnostic facilities shares in healthcare spending in india, 2015 healthcare 34% 26% 14% 26% government hospital top tier mid tier nursing home 19% 40% 11% 30% government. Consideration the place of iran in attraction of medical tourism in compared to the.
Medical tourists are individuals who travel internationally for medical and surgical services. According to a cii study the industrys earning potential estimated at rs. Medical tourism there is no one definition for medical tourism. Tourism performance indicators western cape south africa 2014 2015 2014 2015 total number of tourist arrivals 1,386,100 1 323 283 9,549,236 8,903,773 total spend excluding capital expenditure from tourists r14.
A set of guidelines and a categorization system for health care providers. Sep 25, 2012 medical tourism is poised to be the next indian success story after information technology. Medical tourism, also known as international surgery or surgery abroad, is the process of leaving your home country in order to have treatment in another country. On the other hand, the knowledge of developing competitive medical tourism destinations is still limited. This practice is the subject of increasing interest, but little is known about its scope. Medical tourism can leave home country physicians in problematic positions. In 20162017, the mti expanded to 41 destinations across five regions, doubling the size of the sampling. The world tourism organization unwto, a united nations specialized agency, is the leading international organization with the decisive and central role in promoting the development of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. Advancing medical tourism in the united arab emirates. Journal of rafsenjan university of medical sciences. Pdf medical tourism, international healthcare marketing and. Majority of executives also believe that investments in medical tourism will be very helpful in attracting tourists and stimulating economic development. Outbound medical tourism in 2007, an estimated 750,000 americans traveled abroad for medical care.
Hope has been working for the last two years on trying to get a clearer picture. Submitted to central european university department of. It is estimated that the global medical tourism industry will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 17. Today, medical tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry around the world. With these considerations in mind, there appear to be some important differences between health tourism of the 21 st and late 20 th. Lee and spisto 2007 have defined medical tourism as a travel activity that involves a medical procedure or activities that. A combination of value for money with international standard medical services has driven this well connected city state to prominence as a popular healthcare destination for chronic disease treatments, including cancer screening and treatment, heart and kidney disease. Medical tourism industry faces unreliable data when defining and measuring the market by number of. This report aims to highlight medical tourism as a viable value proposition in india. Medical tourism is the term commonly used to describe international travel for the purpose of receiving medical care. Basic potential of natural resources, which can be used as medical, is located on territory of these countries and that means the global research with the purposes of most rational using.
The estimate proposed by mckinsey 2008, 60000 inpatient medical tourists outpatients like dental tourists excluded, and that by deloitte center for health. Medical tourism comprises of two different segments. One segment comprises of people who travel to other countries for rejuvenation purposes and the other comprises of people who. Status, growth and impact of medical tourism in india. Medical tourism facts and figures 2015 international medical. Medical tourism is complicated by financial, legal, and ethical issues, as well as by health. Medical tourism is a broadly defined industry which is influenced by a multitude of factors. As the medical tourism industry continues to grow, new challenges, such as the ethics of crossborder health arise, and the industry continues to respond to these issues with research, information and initiatives. The research of medical tourism policy network in taiwan. This massive report is the result of over a decade of research and collecting information on the subject and a perfect antidote to the guesses and estimates that have been. Wellness tourism is often conflated with medical tourism not only by consumers but in destination marketing. The growth of medical tourism in india has not only generated value for the economy but also led to the advancement of medical science, development of medical infrastructure and retention of skilled manpower. Environmental and other special interest tourism will also experience strong global growth. In recent years, as world economy has developed and peoples living standards have improved, more and more people choose international tourism.
However, thus far the medical tourism industry as a whole has remained mostly unstructured, with no meaningful legislation to govern the practices of. Canadas tourism industry employs 653,400 people, increasing 2. This report puts medical tourism back into the context of what local healthcare offers, what compulsory and voluntary health insurance covers the drivers of. Sep 02, 2014 medical tourism provider a medical tourism provider is an organisation or a company which seeks to bring together a prospective patient with a service provider, usually a hospital or a clinic. As described in figure 1, there are three categories of medical tourism. Medical tourism is a new form of niche tourism increasingly becoming popular in the current world and india has emerged as a popular destination for providing global standards of health care at affordable costs. Formulating strategic plan of medical tourism development. This should not be confused with having an unplanned surgery in a foreign country due to an unexpected illness or injury. Lack of communication from providers to the medical tourists home health care system results in fragmented care. Medical tourists may pursue medical care abroad for a variety of reasons, such as decreased cost, a recommendation from friends or family, the opportunity to combine medical care with a vacation destination, a preference for. Research on medical tourism often focuses only on those who travel outside their home country for care. The analysis of the basic characteristics, tendencies and problems of medical tourism is limited to the countries of centraleastern europe. In 2015, the medical tourism segment maintained its record of strong growth, with local media. Obtaining a medical procedure or treatment abroad that lacks scientific evidence clearly raises ethical concern.
Nov 03, 2010 background medical tourism involves patients intentionally leaving their home country to access nonemergency health care services abroad. Medical tourism in central eastern europe and russian. Indian healthcare on the cusp of a digital transformation pwc. Medical tourism destinations for us residents include argentina, brazil, costa rica, cuba, india, malaysia, mexico, singapore, and thailand. The mti 20142015 assessed the attractiveness of 25 countries as medical tourism destinations. The mti 2014 2015 assessed the attractiveness of 25 countries as medical tourism destinations. Submitted to central european university department of public. Meanwhile, driven by tremendous economic and social benefits of medical tourism, many countries release policies to encourage medical tourism develop. Journal of tourism insights volume 8 issue 1 article 6 2017 u. Medical tourism european hospital and healthcare federation.
Most studies of medical tourism have focused on the residents of north america, western europe and the eastern mediterranean region, many of whom have high purchasing power. Medical tourism chinese patients proliferate internationally in 2015 there will be more than 100m outbound trips of chinese from mainland china, a number that has doubled in just 5 years despite a structural slowdown in gdp growth. The 20202021 medical tourism index comes at a time where the industry, and the entire world, has been changed forever by covid19. International spending on medical tourism services, 200017 2. Risks and benefits of medical tourism verywell health. Growth in the popularity of this practice has resulted in a significant amount of attention being given to it from researchers, policymakers, and the media.
India is becoming the 2nd medical tourism destination after thailand. As expressed by horowitz 2007, medical tourism is very much driven by the forces such as economy, political and social life. Isbn 9781424989287 pdf global tourism opportunities research study contents background and research methodology 3. Grey system theory in the study of medical tourism industry. The mta works with healthcare providers, governments, insurance companies, employers and other buyers of healthcare in their medical tourism, international patient, and healthcare initiatives with a focus on. What is known about the effects of medical tourism in. This study models a conceptual framework on novel ways of sustaining the united arab emirate uae vision 2020 with reference to the existing models on behavior. Its definition and related issues are under the way of being carefully examined with quite a concern on its development conditions and strategies. Coupled with the agerestricted home construction and noted commercial construction is a surge in workforce housing demand and for our local construction industry.
Broadly speaking, medical tourism is the act of traveling to obtain medical care. Yet, there has been little effort to systematically synthesize what is known about the effects of. One of the factors that shaped medical tourism was the longer wait times to be treated in hospitals and individuals desire for quick treatment options han and hyun, 2015. Medical tourism facts and figures 2015 an independent report by ian youngman 6 million people travel for medical treatment from one country to another, and if you add in those who travel a distance within a countryit exceeds 10 million a year. Estimated foreign tourist arrivals in india 2014 2015. On a macroeconomic scale, medical tourism is affected by many factors including demographics, technological change, globalization, geopolitical trends, and economic trends. Experience more and worry less with international medical group. Pdf international medical travel, or medical tourism. Medical tourism chapter 9 2020 yellow book travelers.
Some such organisations and companies specialize in certain areas of healthcare, such as cosmetic surgery, dentistry or transplant surgery, while others. The global gross profit from medical tourism has been. This limited definition may be appropriate for study of destinations drawing. Medical tourism or medical travel the practice of traveling to another country for healthcare reasons usually at substantial cost savings while acquiring quality if not superior medical expertise and enjoying a holiday at the same time is without doubt, one of the most sought after economic. The main factor contributing to rising medical tourism in india is presence of a welleducated, englishspeaking medical staff in stateofthe art private hospitals and diagnostic facilities shares in healthcare spending in india, 2015 19% 40% 11% 30% government hospital top tier mid tier nursing home. Today, it is a multibillion dollar industry that is expected to increase by up to 25 percent per year over the next 10 years. Western europeans started to get involved in medical tourism in the 1980s connell, 2011. Kuwait is the second largest source market for outbound medical tourism. The tourism aspect of obtaining medical treatment abroad refers to the fact that patients having received medical services away from their homeland are likely to. Pdf to explore the positive and negative effects of medical tourism on the economy, health staff and medical costs in thailand. Therefore, while medical tourists still predominately flow from the developed world, medical tourist sites are found globally, with many medical tourists flowing to worldclass facilities in the developing world.
Update and implications 4 medical tourism guidelines a number of organizations within the u. Bali medical tourism wants to join asia action on medical tourism scene. Get quotes on travel medical insurance, international health insurance, and trip insurance. Medical tourism journal of travel medicine oxford academic. Chennai is regarded as indias health city as it attracts 45% of health tourists visiting india and 40% of domestic health tourists.
The report medical tourism published in september 2015 is the result of this work. This wave of humanity and wealth is transforming the. Medical tourism definition, history, types, importance. Mar 10, 2021 medical tourism is argued to improve infrastructure, increase competition and decrease outbound medical tourism of the nation. Faced with the reality that medical tourists often need followup when they return, even if only to monitor the course of an uneventful recovery.
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