It was the first book printed in british north america. The whole booke of psalmes 1621, psalmes 110 youtube. The whole book of psalmtunes, in four parts, and the names of the several authors who composed them. Give to the lord ye potentates psalm 29 ravenscroft. Our congregational tunebooks have time and again drawn upon ravenscrofts psalter, i. In 1621, the english musicologist thomas ravenscroft published an expanded edition of sternhold and hopkinss psalter under the title the whole booke of psalmes, with the hymnes evangellical, and songs spirituall. The bay psalm book sale view auction details, bid, buy and collect. Chorister at st pauls cathedral under pearce in the 1590s. The whole booke of psalmes faithfully translated into english metre. The 1640 cambridge, massachusetts, whole booke of psalmes, or bay psalm book.
A bibliographical study of all editions of the psalter which was edited in its later editions by thomas ravenscroft. Listen to ainsworth, h the bay book of psalmes coolidge, p. One says that ravenscroft s psalter became very popular and that by the middle of the seventeenth century four. Mar 01, 2021 the whole book of psalms collected into english metre by thomas sternhold, john hopkins, and others. The whole booke of psalmes collected into englishe metre. The whole book of psalmtunes, in four parts, and the. Ravenscroft 162z, slatyer 1643, playford 167, and playford 1677.
The lord is both my health and light psalm 27 ravenscroft. The writer desires gods favor, that he may praise him for his truth, confesses that he has erred, but, in the midst of all his wanderings and adversities, professes an abiding attachment to the revealed word of god, the theme of such repeated. Whereunto is prefixed a discourse declaring not only the lawfullnes, but also the necessity of the heavenly ordinance of singing scripture psalmes in the churches of god. Dictionary of national biography, 18851900ravenscroft.
Information about the hymn tune manchester ravenscroft. The whole book of psalm tunes, in four parts, and the names of the several authors who composed them. Published in 1621, with an enlarged edition published in 1633. Thomas ravenscroft, composer remembered for his social songs and his collection of psalm settings. The first book is like genesis, detailing blessing, fall, and redemption. Jan 02, 2020 in fact, psalms includes more authors than any other book of the bible. In 1621 appeared ravenscrofts most famous publication, the whole book of psalms, with the hymnes evangellical and songs spirituall. The whole booke of psalmes universally known as the bay psalm book.
Jul 29, 2004 the bay psalm book is a very important piece of history. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. The book of psalms in modern protestant bibles includes 150 poetic compositions meant to be sung or spoken by gods people. All laud and praise with heart and voice psalm 30 bennet. Bay psalm book, 1640, perhaps the oldest book now in existence that was published in british north america. The whole booke of psalmes with the hymnes euangelicall, and. In 1562, the publisher john day brought together most of the psalm versions from the genevan editions and many new psalms by john hopkins, thomas norton, and john markant to make up the whole booke of psalmes, collected into english meter. Psalm 1 niv book i psalms 141 blessed is the bible. Oct 01, 2019 whole book of psalms by thomas sternhold, unknown edition, edition notes signatures.
Ravenscroft taught music at christs hospital in 161822, and in 1621 published a collection of psalms composed by himself and others entitled the whole booke of psalmes with the hymnes evangelicall and songs spirituall. The book of psalms is the longest book in the bible. Ravenscrofts psalter of 162i thus represented the last term in a lon. When one considers the difficulties of mere existence during this time, a mere 20 years after the first arrivals in plymouth in 1620, the magnitude of the effort and.
The following authors and the psalms attributed to them are listed below. Dictionary of national biography, 18851900ravenscroft, thomas. The whole booke of psalmes 1621thomas ravenscrofts psalter ravenscroft psalter1 morley. Peters church in downtown cleveland, april 6, 2014. View more articles from the musical times and singing class circular. In 1621 appeared ravenscroft s most famous publication, the whole book of psalms, with the hymnes evangellical and songs spirituall, composed into four parts by sundry authors, to such several tunes as have been and are usually sung in england, scotland, wales, germany, italy, france, and the netherlands, never as yet in one volume published.
Psalms complete bible book chapters and summary new. Psalm 98 bay psalm book, 1640, by thomas ravenscroft ca. The whole booke of psalmes 1615 edition open library. Title page of a 1633 edition of thomas ravenscrofts psalter, the tune. Best commentaries and books on psalms logos bible software. In 1621, thomas ravenscroft published an expanded edition of the sternhold and hopkins psalter. Printed in cambridge, massachusetts, on a press set up by stephen day, it included a dissertation on the lawfulness and. The hebrew title is book of praises, which is striking since psalms using the literary form of lament significantly outnumber those using the literary form of hymn. The whole booke of psalmes ravenscroft, thomas movementssections.
In addition to metrical versions of all 150 psalms, the volume included versified versions of the apostles. A reprint of all the tunes in ravenscroft s book of psalms, with introductory remarks, by the rev. The book of psalms is the first and main book of the third part of the hebrew bible, of the writings hebr. The 1621 edition is available on microfilm from umi. Psalms chapter 1 kjv king james version 1 blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful 2 but his delight is in the law of the lord.
He took his bachelor of music degree at the university of cambridge, possibly in 1605. S pioneer dances a gift to be simple music for early america by various artists on apple music. Ravenscrofts edition added many more psalm tunes, some of which had been composed, since the original publication, by leading late tudor and early stuart english composers such as thomas morley, thomas tallis, john dowland, and thomas tomkins. A reprint of all the tunes in ravenscrofts book of.
As a composer, ravenscroft was not especially memorable. The whole booke of psalmes ravenscroft, thomas imslp. Titlepage of a 1633 edition of thomas ravenscroft s psalter, the tunes of which are referenced by the translators of the bay psalm book. Book i psalms 141 blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of mockers, but whose delight is in the law of the lord, and who meditates on his law day and night. The settings have been put into short score for convenience, but no corrections have been made, except in the case of a few obvious errors in the original type. Furthermore, since the last psalm of each collection was composed with terminal ascriptions or doxologies that were designed to mark the completion of each book as a whole pss 41. For the 17th century frost described only the four harmonized psalters. However, almost all the laments express confidence in the lord at the end, while in the book as a whole there is a movement away from the lament form and toward an increasing. Collected by thomas ravenscroft, batchelor of musick. Due to the frequent designation a psalm of david, many bible scholars and translations hold to the belief that david is the author of most of the psalms.
Morley psalme 15 ravenscroft psalme 16 ravenscroft psalme 17 ravenscroft psalme 18 w. Titlepage of thomas sternhold and john hopkins, the whole booke of. Ravencrofts the whole book of psalmes the diary of samuel. Other writers have followed frere and frost, but with less caution.
The 117th psalm is the shortest chapter in the bible and located in the middle. Second book psalms 42 72 psalm 42 longing for gods presence in the temple a psalm 43 longing for gods presence in the temple b psalm 44 gods past favor and israels present need. The bay psalm book is a religious and cultural manifesto of the puritan fathers and a towering icon of the founding of the united states. Variations on a shaker hymn, the bay book of psalmes. Asaph recounts the history of gods people in psalm 78, showing us that god has been at work. Raising several objections to ravenscroft s settings, he writes, to remedy all this, i thought it less pain to set forth a new one. Book 3 psalms 7389 as leviticus covers gods tabernacle, this book covers gods temple. The composition of metrical psalters was a large enterprise of the protestant reformation, especially in its calvinist manifestation. The pierpont morgan library, new york in the case of six psalms 51, 85, 100, 117, 3, 8the massachusetts bay translators provided versions in both long and common meters, introducing the alternative. Pauls cathedral as a chorister, and wrote music for actors there. The whole booke of psalmes, with the hymnes evangelicall, and songs spirituall. To sing the mercies of the lord psalm 89 ravenscroft.
The psalms in it are metrical translations into english. Dean havergals book is valuable for its analysis of the text and music, and for its sympathetically critical evaluation of ravenscroft. Pages 53, 65, and 7 misnumbered 35, 64, 103, and 4, respectively. The division and order of the psalms 221 books 4 and 5 of the psalter. Ravencrofts the whole book of psalmes the diary of. Commentary for psalms 1 david was the penman of most of the psalms, but some evidently were composed by other writers, and the writers of some are doubtful. O god my god i watch betime, psalm 63 thomas ravenscroft. In fact, the greatest number of old testament quotations found in the new testament are from the book of psalms, psalm 110 being the most quoted by new testament writers. The bay psalm book is a metrical psalter first printed in 1640 in cambridge, massachusetts. The music of thomas ravenscroft the whole booke of psalmes. It was prepared by puritan leaders of the massachusetts bay colony. From 1618 to 1622 he was music master at christs hospital. Introduction to the book of psalms learn religions. It was both the first book printed in the colonies and it was also the first book entirely written in the colonies.
Bay psalm book, byname of the whole booke of psalmes faithfully translated into english metre, 1640, perhaps the oldest book now in existence that was published in british north america. The title is derived from the greek translation, psalmoi. Bay psalm book, byname of the whole booke of psalmes faithfully translated into english metre, 1640, perhaps the oldest book now in existence that was. Psalme 11 ravenscroft psalme 12 e blancks psalme tho. Some metrical psalters include melodies or even harmonizations.
The 119th psalm is a longest chapter in the whole bible. Lord of whom i do depend the humble sute of a sinner farmer. But all were written by the inspiration of the holy ghost. That person is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither whatever they do prospers. Early new england psalmody and its effect on the works of. The translations are not particularly polished, and none has remained in use, although some of the tunes to which they were sung have survived for instance, old 100th. The whole book of psalms edited by him in 1621 and including fortyeight of his own settings. Book 2 psalms 4272 like exodus, this book describes ruin, and rescue by god.
In 1621, the english musicologist thomas ravenscroft published an. A reprint of all the tunes in ravenscrofts book of psalms. The book of psalms has occupied a privileged place in christianity from its. Ravenscroft became a chorister at chichester cathedral, england, in 1594. Thomas sternhold published his first, short collection of nineteen psalms between mid1547 and early 1549. The psalms are directed at yahweh as listener and are intended to express the full range of human emotion for various individual and group settings, such as praise, thanksgiving, petition, and lament. Tune from psalm 119 in ravenscrofts 1621 whole booke stc 2575. The early residents of the massachusetts bay colony brought with them several books of psalms.
The whole book of psalmtunes, in four parts, and the names. The whole booke of psalmes with the hymnes euangelicall. The man is blest whose wickednesse psalm 32 ravenscroft. The whole booke of psalmes with the hymnes euangelicall, and songs spirituall. The division and order of the psalms gordon college. Many of the tunes in this book are repeated two or more times, with different words. The tune i chose was old 104th, composed by thomas ravenscroft for his whole book of psalms, published in 1621.
The whole book of psalmes 1637 edition open library. The third book psalms 7389 reminds us that god is all around us. O lord unto my voyce give eare, psalm 64 thomas ravenscroft. The preface to the bay psalm book is a remarkable statement of purpose. The collection was consequently known colloquially as. This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a. Psalm 123 from the whole booke of psalmes ed ravenscroft 1621 thomas ravenscroft mp3. Thou lord hast beene our sure defence psalm 90 ravenscroft. In 1621 appeared ravenscrofts most famous publication, the whole book of psalms, with the hymnes evangellical and songs spirituall, composed into four parts by sundry authors, to such several tunes as have been and are usually sung in england, scotland, wales, germany, italy, france, and the netherlands, never as yet in one volume published.
Feb 25, 2019 book 1 psalms 141 the five divisions correspond roughly to the five books of moses. Yee righteous in the lord reioyce psalm 33 ravenscroft. The complete works of william billings volume i colonial. When the old testament is quoted in the new testament by someone, over one third of all the quotes are from the psalms. Psalm 123 o lord that heaven dost possesse thomas ravenscroft. Title the whole book of psalms, with their wonted tunes, harmonized in four parts by the principal musicians of the reign of elizabeth. Summary of the book of psalms the story of the bible. The first edition of the bay psalm book is recognized as the very first book printed in north america, and it contained all of the psalms, modeled. This book is corrected and enlarged from an older work by thomas sternhold d. That citie shall full well endure psalm 87 ravenscroft. Discusses the relationship of the ravenscroft psalter and the whole book of psalms 1562.
In his capacity as editor and theorist, ravenscroft is responsible for many compilations of songs, including pammelia, the earliest collection of rounds and catches ever printed, and the whole book of psalms, a psalter that is considered one of the most important of its time. Sep 28, 2017 book two closes with this expression of praise found in psalm 72. The whole booke of psalmes thomas ravenscroft choralwiki. Ravenscrofts whole booke of psalms i use this book as an example because. Wilson, having rejected skehans idea that 11qpsa is merely a library. If the hebrew phrasing present in these superscriptions refers to authorship, then we can easily identify several additional contributors, including solomon, asaph, and moses. My soule to god shall give good heed, psalm 62 thomas ravenscroft. The whole booke of psalmes with the hymnes evangelicall. With my whole heart the lord now praise will i davi.
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